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What was the population when the Commonwealth of Australia was first established?

Answer: About 4 million people excluding indigenous people

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About 4 million people excluding indigenous people

About 7 million people excluding indigenous people

About 1 million people excluding indigenous people

About 2 million people excluding indigenous people

Chapter: Australia and its people

In 1901, Australia’s population was about four million. This number did not include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples...

- Our Common Bond (pdf version),
Page 9